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Old Myths Debunked

With apologies to those who are stricter grammarians than I am:  In honor of Halloween, we’re going on a witch hunt!  We’re going to get rid of some devilish old “rules” and lay them to rest once and for all. 

Never use a preposition to end a sentence with.  This one’s been around for a long time, and it needs to be given the boot.  It appears to come from early grammarians’ attempts to force English to follow the rules of Latin, which it doesn’t.  This “rule” is unsupported by most modern grammarians, because blindly following it can lead to some very awkward sentences.  Which would you choose in the examples below?

For what is it good?  or  What’s it good for?

To whom did you give it?  (Really proper!)
Whom did you give it to?  (Proper but not so natural)
Who did you give it to?  (More natural but not quite so proper!)  

That’s something up with which I will not put!  
That’s something I can't put up with!

Of course, you can always choose something like this:

I can't put up with that!


Remember to never split an infinitive
.  An infinitive is a verb preceded by toto eat, to read, to learn.  A split infinitive is one in which to is separated from the verb by one or more words – to hungrily eat, to thoroughly understand.  This issue also comes from Latin where splitting the infinitive is impossible:  Infinitives in Latin are one word, not two, so they can’t be split.  That type of infinitive is still found in other Romance languages whose root is Latin such as French and Spanish. 

But English is different.  Sometimes the emphasis changes when we split an infinitive, and if that’s true in one of your sentences, relax.  If it sounds better, do it.

Recognize this one?  To boldly go where no one has gone before.  Sure you do.  But how much energy would be lost by following the split infinitive “rule”?

             To go boldly where no one has gone before.  
   
          Boldly to go
where no one has gone before. 

 Nope.  They just don’t work!  

And don’t begin sentences with a conjunction.  Conjunctions are joining words, usually connecting words, phrases, and clauses.  However, they can connect separate sentences.  While strict grammarians might not agree, sometimes a long sentence that uses a coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, nor, or, so, yet) to connect the independent clauses sounds better when separated into two shorter sentences.  Shorter sentences are usually easier to read and understand. 

Beginning sentences with conjunctions is acceptable to most modern writers, and it can be effective if not overdone.

Beginning sentences with conjunctions is acceptable to most modern writers.  And it can be effective if not overdone.  

Of course, you can always choose the one below:
Beginning sentences with conjunctions is acceptable to most modern writers.  It can be effective if not overdone.